Figure 4-8 -Refer to the Figure 4-8. the Graph Shows the Demand

question 243

Multiple Choice

Figure 4-8
-Refer to the Figure 4-8. The graph shows the demand for cigarettes. Which most likely happened?

• A) The price of marijuana rose.
• B) Mandatory health warnings were placed on cigarette packages.
• C) Several foreign countries banned Canadian cigarettes in their countries.
• D) A tax was placed on cigarettes.

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Definitions:

Endorsing

The act of giving public approval or support to something or someone.

Cognitive Dissonance Theory

The psychological conflict resulting from incongruous beliefs and attitudes held simultaneously, leading to a state of mental discomfort that individuals strive to reduce.

Self-Serving Bias

A common tendency for people to attribute positive outcomes to their own character but attribute negative outcomes to external factors.

Fundamental Attribution Error

The tendency to overemphasize personality traits and underestimate situational influences when explaining others' behavior.