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Answer each of the following questions on demand and consumer surplus.
a. What is consumer surplus, and how is it measured?
b. What is the relationship between the demand curve and the willingness to pay?
c. Other things equal, what happens to consumer surplus if the price of a good falls? Why? Illustrate using a demand curve.
d. In what way does the demand curve represent the benefit consumers receive from participating in a market? In addition to the demand curve, what else must be considered to determine consumer surplus?
Nondurable Good
A good that is consumed or has a lifespan of less than three years, such as food or stationery.
B2B Product
Goods or services sold by one business to another, as opposed to products sold directly to consumers.
Durable Good
A type of good that does not quickly wear out and is used over a long period, such as appliances, cars, or furniture.
Consumer Product
A product intended for personal use or consumption by the general public, as opposed to products designed for industrial or commercial use.
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