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The First Wave of Offshoring Began in the 1990s with the Exodus

question 92

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The first wave of offshoring began in the 1990s with the exodus of service-sector jobs in credit card processing, software code writing, accounting, health care, and banking services.


Definitions:

Machine-Hours

A measurement of the amount of time a machine is operated, used as a basis for allocating machine-related costs to products.

Job-Order Costing

An accounting methodology that assigns costs to specific production batches or jobs, useful for custom or unique products.

Unit Product Cost

The calculated cost of a single unit of product that includes direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.

Predetermined Overhead Rate

A rate used to allocate manufacturing overhead costs to products or job orders, calculated before the period begins based on estimated costs and activity levels.

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