Which of the Following Is a Good Description of Causality

question 105

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a good description of causality?

• A)understanding a phenomenon in terms of conditional statements of the form "If x, then y."
• B)a very casual understanding of a topic
• C)understanding a phenomenon in terms of two phenomena occurring at the same time
• D)understanding of two phenomena that never occur at the same time
• E)none of the above

---

Definitions:

Ingroup Bias

The tendency to favor one's own group over other groups, leading to preferential treatment and positive evaluations of group members.

Self-esteem

An indicator of the degree to which you hold yourself in esteem, confidence, and regard.

Social Inequalities

The unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and rights among people in a society, often based on characteristics like race, gender, or socioeconomic status.

Prejudice

A prejudgment or unjustifiable, and usually negative, attitude of one type of individual or groups toward another group and its members.