Which One of the Following Statements Most Accurately Indicates the Basic

question 88

Multiple Choice

Which one of the following statements most accurately indicates the basic motivation for behavior?

• A) Individuals are motivated primarily by selfish desires; thus, personal costs and benefits influence their actions.
• B) Individuals are motivated primarily by humanitarian concerns; therefore, personal costs and benefits exert little influence on most of their actions.
• C) Individuals are motivated by a variety of forces; however, changes in personal benefits and costs influence the choices of both selfish and humanitarian individuals.
• D) Individuals are motivated by a variety of forces; however, changes in personal benefits and costs affect behavior only when individuals are motivated by selfishness.

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Definitions:

Bottom Quintile

The lowest 20 percent segment of a population, often used in the context of income or wealth distribution.

Top Group

The highest performing or most privileged segment within a defined category or population, often based on metrics such as income, achievement, or status.

Market Economy

An economic system where supply and demand from consumers drive the production of goods and services.

Income Distribution

How a nation’s total GDP is spread amongst its population, impacting the economic welfare of its citizens.