Because of Price Controls in the Former Soviet Union, People

question 116

Multiple Choice

Because of price controls in the former Soviet Union, people often waited in long lines for food and other necessities. Modern economic theory would indicate that, relative to price rationing, waiting in line is

• A) just as efficient.
• B) less efficient because the time spent waiting in line imposes an opportunity cost on the buyer that does not generate revenue for the seller.
• C) more efficient since waiting in line reduces the transaction costs of purchasing goods.
• D) more efficient since waiting in line reduces the cost of the goods to the consumer.

---

Definitions:

Physiological Arousal

The bodily responses to stimuli, such as increased heart rate or adrenaline release, indicating excitement or stress.

Emotional Arousal

Refers to the physiological and psychological state of being awoken or stimulated to have intense emotions or feelings.

Blood Sugar Levels

The concentration of glucose present in the blood, important for maintaining energy levels.

Two-factor Theory

in emotion, suggests that emotions are based on physiological arousal and cognitive labeling of that arousal.