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If a $5,000 tax is placed legally (statutorily) on the sellers of new automobiles and as a result the price of automobiles to consumers rises by $4,000, then the actual burden of the tax
Standard Deviation
A measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of values; a low standard deviation means that the values tend to be close to the mean, while a high standard deviation means they are spread out over a wider range.
Normal Model
Also known as the normal distribution, a bell-shaped curve that represents the distribution of many types of data where most values cluster around a mean value.
85th Percentile
A value below which 85% of the data points in a dataset fall, used in statistical analysis to understand distribution.
Snowfall
The amount of snow that falls in a specific area within a specific time period, usually measured in inches or centimeters.
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