What Roles Did Buddhism, Daoism, and Neo-Confucianism Play in Chinese

question 19

Essay

What roles did Buddhism, Daoism, and Neo-Confucianism play in Chinese intellectual life in the period between the Sui dynasty and the Ming? In the public sphere, what advantages did Confucianism have over Buddhism and Daoism, and why?

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Definitions:

Psychological Process

The mental mechanisms and operations that underlie an individual's cognitive functions and behavior.

Reactive Devaluation

The tendency to view a proposal or offer as less desirable simply because it originated from an adversary or opposing party.

Concession

An adjustment or compromise made by one party in a negotiation, often to meet the other party halfway.

Disliked Other

An individual who is viewed unfavorably or negatively by someone.