________ Refers to a Relatively Permanent Change in Behavior That

question 36

Multiple Choice

________ refers to a relatively permanent change in behavior that is caused by experience.

• A) Adjustment
• B) Shaping
• C) Reinforcement
• D) Learning

Define and differentiate between graded potentials and action potentials.

Understand the relationship between nerve impulses and muscle movement.

Explain neuroplasticity and its underlying mechanisms, including back propagation.

Identify different types of neurons and their roles in the nervous system.

---

Definitions:

Scarce Resources

Natural, human, and capital resources that are limited in supply and can be used for the production of goods and services.

Bowed Outward

Refers to the shape of a production possibility frontier that indicates increasing opportunity costs for producing two goods.

Opportunity Cost

The cost of foregone alternatives; the value of the best alternative given up when a decision is made to choose one option over another.

Production Possibilities Frontier

A curve depicting all maximum output possibilities for two goods, given a set of inputs, representing the trade-off between different choices in the allocation of resources.