The United States Produces Both Automobiles and Computers More Efficiently

question 114

Multiple Choice

The United States produces both automobiles and computers more efficiently than Mexico.Nevertheless, it is possible that both nations would benefit from trade in these items.The reason for this is

• A)the law of comparative advantage.
• B)the inflation-unemployment trade-off.
• C)externalities.
• D)the cost disease of personal services.
• E)attempts to repeal the law of supply and demand.

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Definitions:

ERG Theory

A motivational theory developed by Clayton Alderfer that categorizes human needs into three groups: Existence, Relatedness, and Growth.

Two-Factor Theory

A psychological theory proposed by Herzberg that suggests there are two sets of factors affecting people's work motivation and satisfaction: hygiene factors and motivators.

Acquired Needs Theory

A motivational theory that suggests individuals are driven by their desire to fulfill specific needs acquired over time, such as achievement, affiliation, and power.

Two-Factor Theory

A psychological theory proposed by Frederick Herzberg that explains motivation in the workplace, suggesting that there are factors that cause job satisfaction and factors that cause job dissatisfaction, acting independently.