It Is Notoriously Difficult to Perform Unbiased Studies When Human

question 39

Essay

It is notoriously difficult to perform unbiased studies when human subjects are used.When governmental agencies such as the U.S.Food and Drug Administration are trying to determine the validity of scientific claims,they very closely examine the methods used in the experiments.Name two things that would be important in evaluating how the studies were performed.

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Definitions:

Deductive Reasoning

A logical process in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, moving from general to specific.

Personal Constructs

Individual beliefs or concepts through which people perceive, interpret, and make sense of the world around them.

Ego-idealizations

The process of constructing ideals or perfect versions of oneself that the ego aspires to achieve, often influenced by personal values and societal expectations.

Trust versus Mistrust

A stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development where an infant learns to trust or mistrust their caregivers and the world based on their experiences of consistency and care.