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In recent history, real GDP has risen less rapidly than nominal GDP. This is because
Consumer Surplus
The gap in the total funds consumers are willing and financially prepared to allocate for a good or service, versus the funds actually allocated.
Producer Surplus
The difference between the amount producers are willing to supply a good for and the actual amount they receive when the good is sold.
Producer Surplus
The gap highlighting the difference between the initial asking price by sellers for goods or services and the ultimately received price.
Specific Tax
A tax that is levied as a fixed amount per unit on a particular good or service.
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