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When Actual Performance Falls Outside an Acceptable Range of Variation

question 18

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When actual performance falls outside an acceptable range of variation, it is termed a(n) ________.


Definitions:

Collective Conscious

Describes the set of shared beliefs, ideas, and moral attitudes which operate as a unifying force within society, originally conceptualized by sociologist Émile Durkheim.

Organic Solidarity

A term in sociology introduced by Émile Durkheim, referring to the social cohesion that arises in complex societies where individuals perform specialized tasks and are interdependent.

Social Facts

Durkheim's concept referring to the values, cultural norms, and social structures that transcend the individual and can exercise social control.

Pathological Societies

Societies characterized by social norms or behaviors that are destructive or dysfunctional for the community or its members.

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