By Which Process Does "Initiation" Assist in Cancer Development

question 14

Multiple Choice

By which process does "initiation" assist in cancer development?

• A)Enhancing the cell division of cells damaged by a carcinogen
• B)Inflicting mutations at specific sites on the exposed cell's DNA
• C)Increasing the transformed cell's capacity for error-free DNA repair
• D)Making cancer cells appear more normal and escaping immunosurveillance

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Definitions:

Sodium Chloride

A chemical compound, commonly known as salt, which is essential for life but also used extensively as a seasoning and preservative.

Urea

A nitrogen-containing compound produced in the liver as a byproduct of protein metabolism and excreted in urine.

Renal Artery

A blood vessel that supplies oxygen-rich blood to the kidneys for the purpose of filtration and waste removal.

Renal Vein

A blood vessel that carries filtered blood away from the kidney to the inferior vena cava.