A Major Element of Self-Defeating Behavior Is That the Person

question 39

Multiple Choice

A major element of self-defeating behavior is that the person ________.

• A)suffers a defeat himself or herself
• B)works against his or her own self-interest
• C)has low self-confidence and low self-esteem
• D)works hard but is defeated by environmental forces

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Definitions:

Crisis Management

The process by which an organization deals with a disruptive and unexpected event that threatens to harm the organization or its stakeholders.

Leader-Member Exchange Theory

A leadership approach focusing on the dyadic relationships between leaders and each of their followers, proposing that the quality of these relationships influences outcomes for the leader, the member, and the organization.

Extra-Role Behavior

Actions performed by employees that go beyond their formal job requirements, contributing positively to organizational effectiveness.

Copy Testing

A marketing research technique used to evaluate the effectiveness of advertising content by measuring audience responses before it is aired or published.