Examlex
Assume a consumer purchases two goods: X and Y.All else constant,an increase in the price of X would cause the total utility the consumer can obtain with her available income to decrease.
Consumer Surplus
The difference between what consumers are willing to pay for a good and what they actually pay, representing the benefit consumers receive from purchasing the good at a lower price.
Price Floor
A government- or group-imposed price control that sets the lowest price at which a product can be sold.
Price Support
Government interventions to maintain the price of a commodity or product at a certain level, often through purchasing excess supply or providing subsidies to producers.
Government Policy
Official strategies or principles that a government adopts to guide decisions and actions in a particular area, such as economic policy.
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