Which Layer Process Does NOT Do Any Encapsulation When an Application

question 19

Multiple Choice

Which layer process does NOT do any encapsulation when an application layer process transmits a message?

• A)physical
• B)data link
• C)Internet
• D)All layers do encapsulation.

---

Definitions:

A Priori Guidelines

Principles or rules that are derived through logic or reason, rather than from empirical observation.

Ethical Judgments

Decisions or conclusions about the morality of actions, behaviors, or situations, based on a set of moral principles or a moral philosophy.

Dependable

Reliable or trustworthy; capable of being counted on to fulfill promises, duties, or expectations.

Utilitarianism

An ethical theory that posits the best action is the one that maximizes utility, often defined as maximizing happiness and reducing suffering.