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Financial Statements Are Historical Reports of What Has Taken Place

question 121

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Financial statements are historical reports of what has taken place financially in a business.

Understand how to classify costs as product costs or period costs.
Calculate the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) for companies.
Distinguish between variable costs and fixed costs.
Compute the cost of goods manufactured.

Definitions:

Special Journal

A specialized accounting journal designed to record a specific type of transaction consistently, such as sales or purchases.

Electronic Accounting System

Computerized systems used for tracking and managing financial transactions and accounts.

General Ledger Accounting Systems

Comprehensive accounting systems that collect, classify, and summarize financial transactions to create financial statements.

Cash Receipts

The collection of money (cash, checks, wire transfers) by a business during a given period, often recorded in the cash receipts journal.

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