According to the Text, Which of the Following Is Not

question 52

Multiple Choice

According to the text, which of the following is not a dimension of psychological hardiness?

• A) A tendency to look on change as a challenge rather than a threat
• B) A feeling that adverse circumstances can be controlled and changed
• C) Close supportive relationships with family and friends
• D) A sense of commitment and deepvolvement personal goals

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Definitions:

Discrimination Learning

A process in learning where an organism learns to respond differently to various stimuli that are not identical.

Aversive US

An unpleasant or harmful unconditioned stimulus used in classical conditioning to produce a negative response.

Appetitive CS

A conditioned stimulus that predicts the arrival of a desirable outcome, often used in research to study how anticipatory behaviors are learned.

Unconditioned Stimulus

A stimulus that innately and spontaneously evokes a reaction without any previous conditioning.