When a Neutral Stimulus Is Paired with an Existing Conditioned

question 106

Multiple Choice

When a neutral stimulus is paired with an existing conditioned stimulus and thus gains the power to elicit the conditioned response, then

• A) higher-order conditioning has taken place
• B) operant conditioning has occurred.
• C) aversive conditioning has taken place.
• D) observational learning has occurred.

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Definitions:

Parietal Pleura

The outer membrane that lines the inner surface of the chest wall and diaphragm in the thoracic cavity.

Serous Fluid

A clear, watery fluid secreted by the serous membranes, helping to lubricate and reduce friction between internal organs.

Surfactant

A substance that reduces the surface tension of fluids, often mentioned in the context of the fluid in the lungs to help them expand properly.

Cricoid Cartilage

A ring-shaped structure at the top of the trachea that provides support and structure to the airway.