What Are Stimuli That Can Serve as Reinforcers Without Learning

question 217

Multiple Choice

What are stimuli that can serve as reinforcers without learning, because they fulfill basic biological needs?

• A) Primary reinforcers
• B) Operants
• C) Secondary reinforcers
• D) Satisfiers

Recognize the psychological development stages and their impact on child behavior and self-concept.

Identify the factors affecting emotional and social adjustment in middle childhood.

Understand the development of self-regulation and self-esteem in middle childhood.

Comprehend the influence of family, peer relationships, and socioeconomic factors on child development.

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Definitions:

Variable Cost

Expenses that change in proportion to the volume of goods or services produced.

Intermediate Calculations

Calculations that occur in the middle of a problem-solving process, often needed to arrive at a final solution.

Elastic Demand

A market condition where the quantity demanded of a product or service significantly changes in response to changes in price.

Volume of Units

The total number of individual items or products produced or sold by a company.