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An Initial Analysis of a Laboratory Activity Resulted in the First

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Essay

An initial analysis of a laboratory activity resulted in the first table below. After this analysis, the managers determined that their element descriptions were not as accurate as they should have been-they had left out an element, underestimated a distance, and understated the need for accuracy. They revised the table of element data, which appears in the second table.
 Original Activity: Pouring tube specimen \text { Original Activity: Pouring tube specimen }
 Element description  Element code  TMU  Get tube from rack AA235 Get stopper, place on counter AA235 Get centrifuge, place at sample  tube AD245 Pour (3sec.) PT83 Place tubes in rack (simo) PC240 TOTAL TMU \begin{array}{|l|c|c|}\hline\text { Element description } & \text { Element code } & \underline{\text { TMU }} \\\hline \text { Get tube from rack } & \mathrm{AA} 2 & 35 \\\hline \text { Get stopper, place on counter } & \mathrm{AA} 2 & 35 \\\hline \text { Get centrifuge, place at sample } & & \\\text { tube } & \mathrm{AD} 2 & 45 \\\hline \text { Pour }(3 \mathrm{sec} \text {.) } & \mathrm{PT} & 83 \\\hline \text { Place tubes in rack (simo) } & \mathrm{PC} 2 & 40 \\\hline \text { TOTAL TMU } & &\\\hline\end{array}

 Revised Activity: Pouring tube specimen \text { Revised Activity: Pouring tube specimen }
 Element description  Element code  TMU  Get tube from rack AC370 Get stopper, place on counter AA235 Get centrifuge, place at sample  tube AD245 Pour (3 sec.) PT83 Get stopper, place on tube AC140 Place tubes in rack (simo) PC240 TOTAL TMU \begin{array}{|l|c|c|}\hline\text { Element description }& \text { Element code } & \text { TMU } \\\hline \text { Get tube from rack } & \mathrm{AC} 3 & 70 \\\hline \text { Get stopper, place on counter } & \mathrm{AA} 2 & 35 \\\hline \text { Get centrifuge, place at sample } & & \\\text { tube } & \mathrm{AD} 2 & 45 \\\hline \text { Pour (3 sec.) } & \mathrm{PT} & 83 \\\hline \text { Get stopper, place on tube } & \mathrm{AC} 1 & 40 \\\hline \text { Place tubes in rack (simo) } & \mathrm{PC} 2 & \underline{40} \\\hline \text { TOTAL TMU } & &\\\hline\end{array}
Calculate the total standard minutes for the original activity "pouring tube specimen." Calculate the total standard minutes for the revised activity "pouring tube specimen." What is the increase, in seconds, from the first version to the second?


Definitions:

Blood Transfusion

The process of transferring blood or blood products from one person to another to replace lost components of the blood.

Blood Type

A classification of blood based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells. The main blood types are A, B, AB, and O.

Transfusion

The process of transferring blood or blood products from one person into the circulatory system of another.

Patent Vein

Describes a vein that is open and unobstructed, allowing for the free flow of blood.

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