Which of the Following Criticisms Did Alvin Gouldner Make About

question 25

Multiple Choice

Which of the following criticisms did Alvin Gouldner make about bureaucracies?

• A) Promotions and dismissals tend to be predictable.
• B) Rules that reduce uncertainty for management reduce job satisfaction for workers.
• C) Efficiency is often more important than authority.
• D) They are often created to give managers more power over workers.

Comprehend the definitions and differences between vertical and horizontal relationships in the supply chain.

Recognize the significance of alignment, relationships, and collaboration in successful supply chain management.

Identify and analyze the various types of collaborations and their impact on supply chain efficiency.

Understand the process model for forming and sustaining successful supply chain relationships.

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Definitions:

Exosystem

Refers to the layer of a person's environment that indirectly affects them, part of Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory.

Socioeconomic Status

A valuation of one's economic and social rank within society, which considers variables such as income, academic background, and employment type.

Cohort

A group of subjects who share a defining characteristic, typically observed over a certain period of time to determine statistical trends.