When Did Clinical Psychology Emerge as a Distinct Discipline

question 16

Multiple Choice

When did clinical psychology emerge as a distinct discipline?

• A) in the late 1800s
• B) in the early twentieth century
• C) in the mid- to late-1900s
• D) just before WWII

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Definitions:

Nominal Growth Rate

The rate at which an economy or financial metric grows over time, including inflation, without adjusting for the latter.

Inflation Rate

The percentage increase in the price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time, reflecting the purchasing power of currency.

Government Deficit

Government Deficit occurs when a government's expenditures exceed its revenues within a specific fiscal period, leading to borrowing or using saved reserves.

Risk-free Interest Rate

The rate of return on an investment with no risk of financial loss, often associated with government bonds.