Joe and Pete Have Both Been Employed as Electricians at Top

question 89

Multiple Choice

Joe and Pete have both been employed as electricians at Top Notch Manufacturing for two years.Joe belongs to a union and pays dues.Pete neither belongs to a union nor pays union dues.Which of the following most likely describes the union arrangement at Top Notch Manufacturing?

• A) closed shop
• B) agency shop
• C) open shop
• D) union shop

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Definitions:

Primary Reinforcer

A stimulus that is inherently reinforcing, typically satisfying a physiological need; an example is food.

Secondary Reinforcer

A stimulus that has acquired reinforcing properties through association with other reinforcers.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.

Conditioned Stimulus

A previously neutral stimulus that, after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus, elicits a conditioned response in classical conditioning.