Which of the Following Is Not an Element of TQM

question 100

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not an element of TQM?

• A)continuous improvement
• B)competitive benchmarking
• C)employee empowerment
• D)team approach
• E)quality management as a specialized function within the firm

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Definitions:

Leakages

In the context of economics, refers to any portion of income that is not used for domestic spending, such as savings, taxes, or imports.

Injections

In the context of an economy, Injections refer to the introduction of income into the circular flow of money, such as investments, government spending, and exports.

Circular Flow Model

An economic model illustrating the continuous flow of money, resources, and goods among households and businesses in an economy.

Value Added

The increase in worth of a product or service as a result of a particular process, typically measured as the difference between the market price and the production cost.