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One of the weaknesses of Merton's strain theory,differential association theory,and Cohen's theory of status frustration is that they all traditionally identify deviance and criminality as lower-class phenomena.
Transfer of Habit Strength
The process by which the learning and strengthening of a habit in one context or task can influence performance in another context or task.
Conditioned Response
A learned response to a previously neutral stimulus that has become conditioned through association.
Primary Reinforcer
A naturally occurring stimulus like food or drink that is needed for survival and that intrinsically motivates or satisfies physiological needs.
Positive Reinforcer
A positive reinforcer is any stimulus that, when presented after a behavior, increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.
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