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ALU Stands for Arithmetic Logistical Unit

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ALU stands for arithmetic logistical unit.

Understand the principles and applications of material-requirements planning (MRP) and just-in-time (JIT) inventory management in operations management.
Comprehend the breadth of activities encompassed by production, including the making of both tangible and intangible products.
Grasp the concept of the transformation process in operations management and its significance in converting inputs into valuable outputs.
Recognize the roles and responsibilities of operations management in organizations.

Definitions:

Supply and Demand

The fundamental economic model that describes how prices are determined in a market based on the available quantity of goods or services and the desire for them.

Equilibrium Price

The price at which the supply of an item matches its demand, ensuring that the market is in balance.

Excess Supply

A situation where the quantity of a good or service supplied surpasses the quantity demanded at a specific price.

Excess Demand

Excess demand occurs when the quantity demanded of a product or service at a given price exceeds the quantity supplied, often leading to a shortage.

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