According to Leader Substitutes Theory ________

question 14

Multiple Choice

According to Leader Substitutes Theory ________.

• A) effective leaders find capable substitutes to replace subordinates who lack appropriate skills or motivation
• B) effective leaders find capable substitutes to fill in for them when they must be absent from the work unit
• C) hierarchical leadership is less important when new strategies can be substituted for obsolete ones
• D) hierarchical leadership is less important when many substitutes are present in the situation

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Definitions:

DSM-5 Criteria

The diagnostic criteria for mental disorders listed in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, used by healthcare professionals as a guide for diagnosing mental conditions.

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

A psychological condition marked by a consistent focus on maintaining neatness, striving for perfection, and dominating personal and social interactions, which comes at the cost of being flexible, open, and productive.

Negative Affectivity

A personality characteristic that involves the experience of negative emotions and poor self-concept.

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

Chronic pattern of inhibited or inappropriate emotion and social behavior as well as aberrant cognitions and disorganized speech.