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If real GDP is $3 billion and aggregate planned expenditure is $3.5 billion, then inventories
Firms' Expectations
The outlook or anticipations of businesses regarding future economic conditions, sales, and profitability, which can influence their investment and production decisions.
Nominal Wage Rates
The amounts of money paid to workers before adjustments for inflation.
Price Level
A measure of the average prices of goods and services in an economy at a given time, often reflected in a price index.
Real Wages
Wages adjusted for inflation, reflecting the true purchasing power of the earnings of the workforce.
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