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Tom, Lucinda, and Hye are friends of Ali and make various loans to him so that he can run his falafel-making business.The business requires cash as well as equipment to run.Tom has loaned Ali a stove worth $3000 which, under the terms of the loan agreement, Ali has pledged to return to Tom whenever Tom requests.Lucinda has lent Ali $3000 in cash, and Hye has given Ali 100 kilograms of sesame seeds worth $1000.Ali's obligations to Lucinda and Hye are simply to repay them when he can.In the event of Ali's bankruptcy, which of the following statements is TRUE?
Income
Money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments, constituting the financial resource available to individuals or entities for expenditure or investment.
Income
Earnings received through work, investments, or government benefits, among other sources.
Permanent Income Hypothesis
A theory suggesting that an individual's consumption at any given time is determined not just by current income but also by their longer-term income expectations.
Consumption
The action of using goods or services for personal use, satisfaction, or to fulfill needs.
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