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Draw a demand curve and label it D1.On the graph, illustrate an increase in demand and a decrease in demand, and label the curves D2 and D3, respectively.Starting on demand curve D₁, explain the shift that would result from each of the following events:
a.an increase in income and the good is a normal good
b.an increase in income and the good is an inferior good
c.a decrease in the price of a substitute good
d.a decrease in the price of a complementary good
e.an increase in the taste for the good
f.a decrease in population
g.an increase in the expected future price of the good
Predetermined Overhead Rate
An estimated overhead rate used to allocate manufacturing overhead costs to products, calculated before the period begins.
Machine-Hours
A measurement of the amount of time machines are in operation, used to allocate machine-related costs to products.
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Cost
Expenses related to manufacturing that do not change with the level of production, such as rent, salaries, and depreciation on equipment.
Variable Manufacturing Overhead
These are costs that vary with production volume, such as utilities for the manufacturing plant, but cannot be directly traced to specific units of product.
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