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Because of the Flaws of the Concentration Ratio as a Measure

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Because of the flaws of the concentration ratio as a measure of the extent of competition in an industry, some economists prefer another measure of competition, the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index.


Definitions:

Hardy-Weinberg Equation

The Hardy-Weinberg Equation is a mathematical formula used to predict the genetic variation and allele frequencies within a non-evolving population, assuming no mutation, selection, or migration.

Allele Frequency

The proportion of a specific allele (gene variant) at a given locus within a population, shown as either a fraction or a percentage.

Average Excess Fitness

The average contribution of an allele to the fitness of individuals in a population compared to individuals without the allele, affecting its frequency over generations.

Selection Effectiveness

The degree to which natural selection is able to influence the frequency of alleles in a population, impacting genetic diversity.

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