To What Extent Has the Doctrine of Promissory Estoppel Made

question 13

Essay

To what extent has the doctrine of promissory estoppel made the requirement that all simple contracts be supported by consideration irrelevant?

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Definitions:

Actor-Observer Effect

A tendency to attribute one's own actions to external causes while attributing other people's behaviors to their internal characteristics.

Bystander Effect

A psychological social effect where people are less inclined to assist someone in distress if there are others around.

Diffusion Of Responsibility

A psychological phenomenon where individuals in a group are less likely to take action or feel less responsible because the responsibility is shared among all members of the group.

First Aid

The immediate assistance given to a person suffering from minor or serious illness or injury, to preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, or promote recovery.