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Monetary policy has one clear advantage over fiscal policy by virtue of its very short
Consumer Surplus
Consumer surplus is the difference between the total amount that consumers are willing and able to pay for a good or service versus the total amount that they actually do pay.
Producer Surplus
The difference between what producers are willing to accept for a good or service versus what they actually receive, typically measured as the area above the supply curve and below the market price.
Marginal Benefit
The heightened satisfaction or usefulness derived from the consumption of an extra unit of a good or service.
Marginal Cost
The cost added by producing one extra item of a product. It's a critical concept in economics for determining the optimum production level.
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