A Classic Ethical Dilemma Is the Hypothetical Case of a Man

question 1

Multiple Choice

A classic ethical dilemma is the hypothetical case of a man stealing from a grocery store in order to feed his starving family. If you used the Utilitarian Principle to evaluate this situation, you might argue that stealing the food is

• A) acceptable, because the grocer suffers the least harm.
• B) acceptable, because the higher value is the survival of the family.
• C) wrong, because the man would not want the grocery to steal from him.
• D) wrong, because if everyone were to do this, the concept of personal property is defeated.

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Definitions:

Marxian

Related to the theories and writings of Karl Marx, especially with respect to his analysis of society, politics, and economics.

Capitalist Economy

An economic system where trade, industries, and the means of production are largely or entirely owned and operated by private individuals or businesses aiming for profit.

Diametrically Opposed

Completely opposite or contradictory; indicating two things that are as different from each other as possible.

Conflict Theory

A theoretical framework in sociology that emphasizes the role of power differentials and social conflicts in contributing to social inequality and change.