Program-Data Independence Refers to the Coupling of Data Stored in Files

question 194

True/False

Program-data independence refers to the coupling of data stored in files and the specific programs required to update and maintain those files so that changes in programs require changes to the data.

Explain the legal recourse available in cases of misrepresentation, including innocent and fraudulent misrepresentation.

Analyze the legal ramifications of failing to disclose material facts in contract negotiations.

Understand the role and limitations of mutual mistake in contract law.

Recognize the significance of timely action in pursuing legal remedies for contract disputes.

---

Definitions:

Unjustified Negative Attitude

An unfair or baseless negative outlook or bias held against someone or something without sufficient reason.

Discrimination

Unfair treatment of individuals based on their race, age, gender, or other attributes, rather than on individual merit.

Different Religion

The belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods, which varies between cultures and individuals.

Official Languages

Languages that are given a special legal status in particular countries, states, or other territories, typically used in governmental operations.