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If initially the money supply is $1 trillion,velocity is 5,the price level is 1,and real GDP is $5 trillion,an increase in the money supply to $2 trillion
Negative Reinforcement
Strengthens a behavior by making the avoidance of an undesirable consequence contingent on its occurrence.
Avoidance
A defensive or protective strategy aimed at preventing, evading, or escaping a perceived threat or undesirable situation.
Reinforcement Strategies
Techniques used to encourage and strengthen the desired behavior through rewards or consequences.
External Control
The regulation or influence of an individual's behavior by forces outside themselves, such as societal norms or laws.
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Q88: In Irving Fisher's quantity theory of money,velocity
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Q120: In the United States,loans from _ are