A Hub and Wheel Configuration with a Local Firm at the Hub

question 42

Multiple Choice

A hub and wheel configuration with a local firm at the hub organizing the interdependencies of a complex array of firms is referred to as a:

• A) trade association
• B) strategic alliance
• C) network
• D) joint venture
• E) consortia

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Definitions:

Unfreezing

The initial stage in the change process where existing patterns or behaviors are challenged in preparation for change.

Refreezing

The process of stabilizing a group, organization, or system after a change has been implemented, ensuring the new state is maintained.

Attitude-centered

Orientation that focuses on the attitudes and mindsets of individuals as pivotal elements in achieving outcomes.

Role-centered

An approach or perspective that focuses on the importance of defined roles and responsibilities within an organization or system for effective functioning and achievement of goals.