OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, Was Formed in Baghdad

question 44

Essay

OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, was formed in Baghdad in 1960. Since its formation, this cartel has suffered from a major problem with respect to the quota (limit) of output it assigns each member nation. What is OPEC's goal and what sort of quota do you think the cartel assigns? How and why do nations cheat on their quota? What happens when a nation cheats on its quota?

Comprehend the role of reinforcement and its effects on employee behavior and ethics.

Acknowledge the impact of leadership and personal values on ethical practices and work behavior.

Describe the ethical decision-making process and its steps.

Relate individual, organizational, and societal factors to the framework of ethical decision making.

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Definitions:

Forward Exchange Rates

Exchange rates determined today for currencies to be exchanged at a future date, used in hedging and speculation.

Spot Rates

The current market price of a financial instrument, commodity, or currency for immediate delivery and payment.

Absolute Purchasing Power Parity

A theory that states that exchange rates between currencies are in equilibrium when their purchasing power is the same in each of the two countries.

Trading Barriers

Restrictions or laws that limit the ability to trade goods, services, or financial instruments across borders or within markets.