Which of the Following Is True of Filtering

question 9

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true of filtering?

• A)Filtering aids effective communication by making a message more favorable to a receiver.
• B)The more vertical levels in an organization,the more opportunities there are for filtering.
• C)Filtering occurs at the individual level; the organization cannot encourage or discourage it.
• D)The use of e-mail increases filtering because communication is more direct.

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Definitions:

Jane Loevinger

A psychologist known for her work on ego development, proposing a theory of personality development focused on the evolution of the ego.

Neo-Freudian Psychologist

A psychologist who builds upon Freud's theories, incorporating social and cultural aspects into the understanding of human behavior.

Ego Development

The process of psychological growth and change that occurs over the course of an individual's life, relating to how they understand themselves and their relationships with others.

D. W. Winnicott

A British paediatrician and psychoanalyst known for his work in the field of child development and psychoanalysis, especially on the concept of the "good enough mother" and the transitional object.