Julie Is Keen on Joining Columbia University to Pursue a Masters

question 42

Multiple Choice

Julie is keen on joining Columbia University to pursue a masters degree in economics.However, after three months of applying and waiting for an acceptance letter, she finally decides to join NYU, which was one of her backup colleges.This is an example of ________.

• A) maximizing
• B) neutralizing
• C) minimizing
• D) satisficing

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Definitions:

Process Theories of Motivation

Theories that focus on the psychological and behavioral processes influencing individuals’ motivation, including how they make decisions about their behavior in relation to their goals.

Expectancy Theory

A motivational theory suggesting that individuals are motivated to act in certain ways based on the expectation that their actions will lead to desired outcomes.

Instrumentality

Is a person’s belief that various outcomes will occur as a result of task performance.

Organisational Behaviour Modification

A systematic approach to changing behavior in an organization through the application of learning theories to improve performance and satisfaction among employees.