An Alternative to Using the Open Member Function Is to Use

question 23

True/False

An alternative to using the open member function is to use the file stream object declaration itself to open the file.
Example:
fstream DataFile("names.dat", ios::in | ios::out);

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Definitions:

Parent Company

A corporation that owns enough voting stock in another corporation to control its board of directors and therefore its policies and management.

Subsidiary

A company that is controlled by another entity, known as the parent company, through ownership of more than half of its voting stock or through other means.

Consolidated Net Income

The total profit of a parent company and its subsidiaries after all expenses, including those of subsidiary companies, are subtracted.

Noncontrolling Interest

A stake in a company owned by minority shareholders that do not bestow them control over the company.