The Consensus Today Is That Import-Substitution Protectionist Industrial Policy Has

question 30

Essay

The consensus today is that import-substitution protectionist industrial policy has not served the developing countries' growth ambitions well. This fact proves that policies relying on export-driven growth are the "winning ticket" for these countries.

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Definitions:

P(B)

The probability of event B occurring.

Relative Frequency Approach

A method of probability assessment that involves observing the outcomes of a random experiment to estimate the probability of each outcome by dividing the number of times a specific outcome occurs by the total number of trials.

Long Term

Referring to an extended period of time, typically considered to be several years or more.

Past Data

Refers to previously collected or observed data used for analysis, comparison, or prediction.