Examlex
Calculate the expected payoff for the following cases with the formula: (P1) * (payoff if state 1) + (P2) * (payoff if state 2), where P1 and P2 are the probabilities of state 1 and 2, respectively.
Average Variable Cost
The total variable costs (costs that vary with production volume) divided by the quantity of output produced, representing the variable cost per unit.
Net Present Value (NPV)
The difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a period of time. It's used to evaluate the profitability of an investment or project.
Capital Investment Funds
Financial resources that are used by a company to purchase physical assets like property, industrial buildings, or equipment.
Capital Rationing
The situation that exists if a firm has positive Net Present Value projects but cannot find the necessary financing.
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