For Each of the Following Activities,characteristics,and Applications,identify Whether They Are

question 49

Short Answer

For each of the following activities,characteristics,and applications,identify whether they are found in a (C)entralized organization,a (D)ecentralized organization,or (Both)types of organizations.
a.Freedom for managers at lower organizational levels to make decisions (C / D / Both)
b.Best suited to organizations within stable environments (C / D / Both)
c.Greater responsiveness to users' needs (C / D / Both)
d.Use the most efficient technologies (C / D / Both)
e.Maximum constraints and minimum freedom for managers at lowest levels (C / D / Both)
f.Maximization of benefits over costs (C / D / Both)
g.Minimization of duplicate functions (C / D / Both)
h.Standard operating procedures (C / D / Both)
i.Requires trust in employees at all levels (C / D / Both)
j.Primarily task control rather than results control (C / D / Both)

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Definitions:

Sales Promotion

A marketing strategy involving short-term incentives to encourage the purchase or sale of a product or service.

Quicker Purchases

The process or strategy designed to accelerate the buying process, often through technology or streamlined operations.

Goodwill

An intangible asset that arises when a company is acquired for more than its fair market value, reflecting the brand's reputation and customer relations.

Outdoor Advertising

A form of advertising that reaches consumers while they are outside their homes, such as billboards, transit posters, and digital signage.