For Each of the Following Activities,characteristics,and Applications,identify Whether They Are

question 49

Short Answer

For each of the following activities,characteristics,and applications,identify whether they are found in a (C)entralized organization,a (D)ecentralized organization,or (Both)types of organizations.
a.Freedom for managers at lower organizational levels to make decisions (C / D / Both)
b.Best suited to organizations within stable environments (C / D / Both)
c.Greater responsiveness to users' needs (C / D / Both)
d.Use the most efficient technologies (C / D / Both)
e.Maximum constraints and minimum freedom for managers at lowest levels (C / D / Both)
f.Maximization of benefits over costs (C / D / Both)
g.Minimization of duplicate functions (C / D / Both)
h.Standard operating procedures (C / D / Both)
i.Requires trust in employees at all levels (C / D / Both)
j.Primarily task control rather than results control (C / D / Both)

Understand the principles of effective document and presentation design.

Recognize the importance of audience expectations in business writing and presentations.

Identify strategies for emphasizing and deemphasizing points in documents and presentations.

Understand the use of white space in document design.

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Definitions:

Industrialist Cultures

Societies characterized by a strong emphasis on industrialization, technological progress, and the production and manufacturing sectors.

Self-expression

The act of conveying one's thoughts, feelings, or ideas, especially through art, speech, or other creative means.

Intimacy

A close, familiar, and usually affectionate or loving personal relationship with another person or group.

Sense of Who

The internal perception or awareness of oneself as a distinct individual with unique thoughts, feelings, and experiences.