Changes That Occur in the Sample in a Longitudinal Study

question 44

Multiple Choice

Changes that occur in the sample in a longitudinal study over time that make it less representative than it was at the start of the study create

• A) a cohort effect.
• B) perceptual bias.
• C) sample bias.
• D) generalization deficits.

Analyze the debate on whether leaders are born or made, using evidence and theories presented in academic texts.

Recognize the settings in which leadership occurs and identify the complexity of the leadership process.

Understand the concept of power in leadership, specifically French and Raven's legitimate power.

Distinguish between leadership as a process involving influence and traditional views of leadership as positional authority.

---

Definitions:

Cattell's Research

Research conducted by psychologist Raymond Cattell that focused on the study of personality and intelligence using factor analysis.

Personality

The compilation of various qualities and characteristics that shape an individual's distinctive personality.

Alcohol Intake

The consumption of beverages containing ethanol, which can range from casual drinking to abuse and dependence.

Dynamic

Characterized by constant change, activity, or progress, often in a positive way.