Name and Provide Examples of the Three Relationships Used to Study

question 6

Essay

 Name and provide examples of the three relationships used to study perceptual processes.

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Definitions:

P-value

The likelihood of seeing test outcomes that are as extreme or more so than the actually observed results, assuming the null hypothesis is true.

Negative Value

A number that is less than zero, representing a decrease, loss, or position below a starting point.

Positive Value

A numerical value greater than zero, representing quantities that have magnitude and direction.

Null Hypothesis

A statement asserting there is no effect or no difference, serving as the default or starting assumption in hypothesis testing.