A Diagnosis of Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma (HHNC) Is Made

question 2

Multiple Choice

A diagnosis of hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic coma (HHNC) is made for a patient with type 2 diabetes who is brought to the emergency department in an unresponsive state. The nurse will anticipate the need to

• A) administer glargine (Lantus) insulin.
• B) initiate oxygen by nasal cannula.
• C) insert a large-bore IV catheter.
• D) give 50% dextrose as a bolus.

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Definitions:

Medical Orders

Written instructions by a healthcare professional regarding the treatment or care of a patient.

Congestive Heart Failure

A chronic condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to fluid buildup in various parts of the body.

Low Sodium

A diet that restricts the intake of sodium to help manage blood pressure and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Cardiac Rehabilitation

A medically supervised program designed to improve cardiovascular health after a heart attack, heart failure, or surgery.